关于 TopShelf

is a framework for hosting services written using the .NET framework. The creation of services is simplified, allowing developers to create a simple console application that can be installed as a service using Topshelf. The reason for this is simple: It is far easier to debug a console application than a service. And once the application is tested and ready for production, Topshelf makes it easy to install the application as a service.

 

示例

第一步：新建一个 C# 控制台应用程序。

第二步：用 Nuget 引用 TopShelf 和 Log4net。

第三步：贴出下面的代码。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Timers;using Topshelf;using Topshelf.Builders;using Topshelf.Configurators;using Topshelf.HostConfigurators;namespace TopshelfStudy{    public sealed class TimeReporter    {        private readonly Timer _timer;        public TimeReporter()        {            _timer = new Timer(1000) { AutoReset = true };            _timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => Console.WriteLine("当前时间：{0}", DateTime.Now);        }        public void Start() { _timer.Start(); }        public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }    }    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            HostFactory.Run(x =>            {                x.Service
     
      (s =>                {                    s.ConstructUsing(settings => new TimeReporter());                    s.WhenStarted(tr => tr.Start());                    s.WhenStopped(tr => tr.Stop());                });                x.RunAsLocalSystem();                x.SetDescription("定时报告时间");                x.SetDisplayName("时间报告器");                x.SetServiceName("TimeReporter");            });        }    }}
     

第四步：编译、Release 生成。把 Release 文件夹 Copy 到 C 盘。

第五步：以管理员身份运行 cmd，安装、启动。

SampleWindowsService.exe install

启动

SampleWindowsService.exe start

如果要卸载也很方便

SampleWindowsService.exe uninstall

效果如下：

 

最后 Windows Service 没有 Console.WriteLine，我们可以把输出信息输出到文件。

StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("e:\\temp\\log.log");sw.AutoFlush = true;Console.SetOut(sw);

参考网站：

谢谢浏览！